turbinal - определение. Что такое turbinal
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Что (кто) такое turbinal - определение

PIECE OF BONE IN THE BREATHING PASSAGE OF HUMANS AND OTHER ANIMALS
Turbinate bone; Nasal conchae; Nasal Concha; Nasal conchæ; Turbinates; Nasal turbinates; Turbinate bones; Turbinate; Conchae nasales; Hypertrophy of nasal turbinates; Turbinate dysfunction; Concha nasi; Nasal turbinate; Concha nasalis; Turbinated bone; Turbinal; Turbinated bones; Turbinals
  • Illustration of upper respiratory system
  • 3 : Concha nasalis ventralis}}

Turbinal         
·noun A turbinal bone or cartilage.
II. Turbinal ·adj Rolled in a spiral; scroll-like; turbinate;
- applied to the thin, plicated, bony or cartilaginous plates which support the olfactory and mucous membranes of the nasal chambers.
turbinal         
['t?:b?n(?)l]
¦ noun Anatomy & Zoology each of three thin curved shelves of bone in the sides of the nasal cavity, covered in mucous membrane.
Origin
C16 (in the sense 'top-shaped'): from L. turbo, turbin- 'spinning top' + -al.
Nasal concha         
In anatomy, a nasal concha (), plural conchae (), also called a nasal turbinate or turbinal, is a long, narrow, curled shelf of bone that protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose in humans and various animals. The conchae are shaped like an elongated seashell, which gave them their name (Latin concha from Greek κόγχη).

Википедия

Nasal concha

In anatomy, a nasal concha (), plural conchae (), also called a nasal turbinate or turbinal, is a long, narrow, curled shelf of bone that protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose in humans and various animals. The conchae are shaped like an elongated seashell, which gave them their name (Latin concha from Greek κόγχη). A concha is any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in vertebrates.

In humans, the conchae divide the nasal airway into four groove-like air passages, and are responsible for forcing inhaled air to flow in a steady, regular pattern around the largest possible surface area of nasal mucosa. As a ciliated mucous membrane with shallow blood supply, the nasal mucosa cleans and warms the inhaled air in preparation for the lungs.

A rapidly dilating arteriolar circulation to these bones may lead to a sharp increase in the pressure within, in response to acute cooling of the body core. The pain from this pressure is often referred to as "brain freeze", and is frequently associated with the rapid consumption of ice cream. The shallowness of the venous blood supply of the mucosa contributes to the ease with which nosebleed can occur.